You aren't losing space this just has to do with the difference between binary and decimal byte size calculations. If a hard drive is labeled 512 GB, it may show as having only 490 GB available in Windows. You may have noticed that your hard drive doesn't seem to ever have its advertised space. If you do need more space, see our Best Portable SSDs guide for some external and internal expansion options. If you plan to install a lot of games or software or save a lot of photos or video, that will quickly eat up space. If you store everything in the cloud or are looking at Chromebooks, you might be able to get by with less, but it's good to have the space if you ever need it. The minimum amount of space we recommend is 256 GB. The Surface Go series laptops are a good example of a solid, pretty speedy machine that uses an eMMC drive (at least in the cheaper configurations). That doesn't mean there aren't capable devices with eMMC drives, though. Any more than that, and you will be much better off with an SSD. In my testing, eMMC drives are fine for light-duty laptops used for browsing the web, working on office docs, and so on. Currently, eMMC drives top out at about the same speeds as the old SATA-based spinning drives-usable, but not really speedy. In other words, you can't swap in a larger drive down the road. However, the "embedded" in eMMC usually means it's soldered directly onto the motherboard. The abbreviation stands for Embedded MultiMediaCard, and it's what you'll find in phones, tablets, and some laptops (especially Chromebooks). This is still billed as an SSD (which it is), but it's a little different than the NVMe and PCIe SSDs. If you're shopping for a budget laptop, you may run across eMMC storage. This gives you the best of both worlds: speed where you need it, but still budget-friendly. Sometimes you'll find laptops with an SSD with NVMe to run the operating system but an older SATA drive to store files. SSDs are faster, especially if they use an NVMe connection, which moves data in and out of the hard drive much quicker than the older standard, known as SATA. Go for an SSD drive if you can afford it, with at least 256 GB. (A 2000-level card will be more powerful but may have worse battery life.) The Max-Q cards are generally about 15 to 25 percent less powerful than the desktop versions but are still plenty powerful for gaming and video editing.ĪMD's GPU line is called Radeon and ranges from the top-end Vega and RX cards down to R-series cards that mirror the Ryzen naming scheme, where the Radeon R9 is faster and more powerful than the Radeon R7 series, which is more powerful than the Radeon 5 series. They are usually labeled with the card name, then Max-Q: for example, the GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q. Most Intel-based laptops will be paired with an Nvidia graphics card in the GeForce line, usually one of the Max-Q cards, which is the power-efficient, laptop-friendly spin-off of Nvidia's desktop cards. ![]() AMD and Nvidia make most of the graphics cards you'll find on laptops. If you're a gamer or do a lot of video editing, you'll want a laptop with a discrete graphics card-a separate and much more powerful graphics card. You’ll be able to watch HD movies and even play casual games without issue. This approach, known as “integrated graphics,” is fine for most users. All laptops technically have graphics cards (also called “discrete” graphics and GPU), but most are bundled into the motherboard with the processor.
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